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GOALS

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[Goal 15]Life On Land

森林生態系の物質循環を解き明かす

環境人間学部

大橋 瑞江?教授

森林では樹木を中心に様々な生物活動が、物質の流れを生み出します。この物質循環によって、森にはどのような生態系サービス(生態系から得られる様々な恵み)が生まれるのかを解明しようとしています。主に研究が難しい地下部で起きる現象をターゲットにしています。日本の温暖な森だけでなく、海外の熱帯林や北方林も含め、様々な森で調査をしています。これらのデータを解析することで目には見えない世界を知ろうとしています。


植物標本のデジタル化とアーカイブ公開の促進

自然?環境科学研究所

高野 温子?教授

植物や昆虫等の自然史標本は、その日その場所にその生物が存在したという実在の証拠です。それゆえ標本を迅速にデジタル化しその流動性を高めることは、生物多様性の研究促進のために重要です。これまでに、特別な技術のない人でも標本を一定程度の画質で撮影できる装置と、メタデータとなる採集日?採集者?採集地等のラベルデータを各種AI技術を用いて自動抽出する方法を開発しました。


Question How Architecture Should Coexist With Nature

School of Human Science and Environment

Professor Yutaka Mizukami

Architecture makes up the fabric of human society, and that architecture is influenced by the surrounding nature. Architecture is nothing but an expression of the relationship between the natural environment and human activity. We are studying the ideas and works of the architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who aimed to create a harmony between nature and human beings through organic architecture. We are also conducting research on the preservation and utilization of Wright's architectural works, including activities to add to the eight Wright buildings already inscribed on the World Heritage List.


Development of Water-Based Pesticides as a Substitute of Chemical Pesticides

Graduate School of Engineering

Associate Professor Yoshihiro Oka

I am developing a water-based pesticide that uses only water as an ingredient and which is safe and worry-free for both humans and the environment.

In recent years, there have been problems such as the emergence of pesticide tolerance disease and effects of chemical pesticides on human health, so there has been a demand for the development of new pesticides.

Cavitation plasma technologies can be used to create disinfectant water that is highly effective against plant pathogens.
I believe that cavitation plasma disinfectant water can greatly contribute to the realization of sustainable farming that is not dependent on chemical pesticides.


Understanding the Mechanisms of Phenomena That Cause Meteorological Disasters

Graduate School of Disaster Resilience and Governance

Associate Professor Hiroshi Taniguchi

Meteorology and climatology are fields in the natural sciences that are closely connected to the everyday lives of humans. I learn about these fields and conduct research so that the knowledge I gain can be applied to future disaster prevention and disaster resilience. For example, methods such as analysis of observation data and re-analysis data, numerical simulations, and theoretical calculations are used for clarifying the mechanisms of past, present, and future phenomena. The forecastability of such phenomena and the relevant knowledge can be used for creating hazard maps or other applications.


The relationship between vegetation and biodiversity in mountain villages and forests and human activity

Graduate School of Landscape Design and Management

Associate Professor Yoshihiro Sawada

I research the relationship between nature and humans, such as how people use land and what they get from using the land, in order to investigate future preservation and application with an understanding of
the physical composition of the secondary nature of mountain villages and forests, such as the grasslands of the ridges of terraced paddy fields and the wetlands of rice paddies, waterways, and ponds.

Also, I conduct experiments on soil transplantation of ridges between rice fields in order to establish a method for creating fields while preserving biodiversity.


Ascertaining the Functions for Promoting Economic Growth in Local Societies Where We See Pollution

Institute for Policy Analysis and Social Innovation

Lecturer Atsushi Osawa

Realizing sustainable societies requires that we learn from past experiences.

If we look back at the history of economic development in all countries and regions, we see that the course of industrialization has involved problems with pollution.

Currently, I am working on extracting lessons from history on the most desirable methods of economic development and business growth by ascertaining specific measures taken by local societies for problems that are difficult to solve with market solutions, such as through compensation. The focus is on the smoke pollution that had been generated in the Kazuno region in Akita Prefecture.


Thinking about the Future of the Earth and Humanity from Astronomy; in Particular, from the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence

Institute for Nature and Environment

Full-time Lecturer Shinya Narusawa

Human beings, who have evolved while overcoming limitless odds, have an extremely precious existence. The human race must not perish, even with environment destruction, singularity, or war.

Can the human race continue on existing? Hints to this question exist within the number of civilizations in the universe.

This is because it is proportional to the average number of years a civilization has continued to exist. Conversely, we think about our future from speculation on the number of civilizations by SETI (search extra-terrestrial intelligence). “The future of humanity is in space”


Research on the effects that relationships with plants and green environments have on human health

Graduate School of Landscape Design and Management

Lecturer Takuya Kenmochi

I am doing research on how psychological health, physical health, and social health of people are affected by growing plants and spending time in an environment surrounded by plants.

I did research on the effects that green spaces created in medical and welfare facilities have on users, employees, and regional citizens, and on their roles during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Attention has been directed at how interactions with green spaces and plants during the COVID-19 pandemic have affected human health, and I will be investigating how to utilize green spaces, including for preventing health problems.


Research on vegetation and soil in forests, research into museum education

Institute for Nature and Environment

Lecturer Seiji Kodate

Based on the results of surveys and research into the vegetation and soil in forests, I conduct seminars and other activities on biodiversity for various groups of people at the Museum of Nature and Human Activities, where I am also employed.

I am also advancing efforts in the “Hometown Hyogo Children’s Environment Experience Promotion Project” (common name: Eco-loco Project) in cooperation with the Environmental Policy Design of Hyogo Prefecture.

The project provides a program on nature and living things for kindergarten children. Members of the project visit schools like kindergartens and nursery schools to provide teachers with recurrent education.


Other goal initiatives can be found in the list here.